Carpiano turns the go-along into a systematic qualitative method for investigating how people interpret, navigate and inhabit local environments. Its iconic proposition is simple but epistemically consequential: the researcher accompanies participants through familiar settings so that place becomes an active component of the interview rather than a topic recalled elsewhere. Walk-alongs, ride-alongs and mixed forms allow perception, practice, memory and social interaction to be observed in situ. Carpiano positions the method between phenomenology, interactionism, ethnomethodology and relational sociology, while stressing its complementarity with field observation, sit-down interviews, photography, GIS, network analysis and focus groups. The method therefore refuses the opposition between qualitative depth and spatial precision. Its strongest operation is to convert vague “context” into an action space composed of routes, encounters, resources, obstacles and remembered meanings. The wider intellectual bridge is to situated knowledge: environmental effects become intelligible only through the practices by which subjects encounter and interpret them.
